Antique Natural HistoryOriginal plates from the naturalists' books, 1600s to 1900s
The European Pine Marten and The Polecat Meticulously illustrated, circa 1775

Close-ups

The European Pine Marten and The Polecat Meticulously illustrated, circa 1775, close-up 1The European Pine Marten and The Polecat Meticulously illustrated, circa 1775, close-up 2The European Pine Marten and The Polecat Meticulously illustrated, circa 1775, close-up 3The European Pine Marten and The Polecat Meticulously illustrated, circa 1775, close-up 4The European Pine Marten and The Polecat Meticulously illustrated, circa 1775, close-up 5The European Pine Marten and The Polecat Meticulously illustrated, circa 1775, close-up 6

The European Pine Marten and The Polecat Meticulously illustrated, circa 1775

£185 ($245, €220)

Period original, not a reproduction.

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Shipped from the Netherlands, flat, insured and tracked, worldwide. Returns accepted within 14 days.

Date
1775
Size
9.6 × 7.5 in (24.5 × 19 cm)
Condition
Good. Good. Original old handcoloring on handpressed paper. Light soiling and a light brown hue due to age and handling. Study the images carefully.
Period
18th century
Artist or book
Schreber
Section
Mammals
Reference
f_38248692
Color
Hand colored
What the condition grades mean
Excellent
Bright and clean, with no faults worth mentioning.
Very good
Only light signs of age, such as faint toning.
Good
Normal signs of age for a sheet of this period: toning, some foxing, small marks or neat old repairs.
Fair
Clear faults such as staining, tears or repairs, priced to match.

Every fault we see is written in the condition note, and the whole sheet is shown uncropped in the photos.

Given the engraver's name, G. Vogel, and the visual style and content of the print, it is quite likely that this engraving is from Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber's "Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen" (The Mammals in Illustrations According to Nature with Descriptions). This work featured contributions from various artists and engravers, with G. Vogel being one of them.

The European Pine Marten and the Polecat are meticulously illustrated, indicative of the 18th-century European approach to natural history documentation, where the goal was to depict creatures in detail for both scientific study and the educated public's fascination with the natural world. The hand-coloring technique adds a realistic touch to the engravings, making them both aesthetically pleasing and scientifically valuable.

More in detail:

The text in the image is in German, and it labels two different animals:

- **Top**: "Der Steinmarder: Canis Lutreola Linn." - This translates to "The European Pine Marten: Canis Lutreola Linn." It's worth noting that the scientific name is now outdated; the modern name for the European Pine Marten is Martes martes, not Canis lutreola, which is actually the European mink.

- **Bottom**: "Der Iltis: Mustela Putorius Linn." - This translates to "The Polecat: Mustela putorius Linn." The scientific name is correct and refers to a species of mustelid native to western Eurasia and North Africa.

Both of these animals are portrayed in a natural setting. The European Pine Marten is shown atop a rock with vegetation, possibly indicating its habitat in forested areas. The Polecat is depicted near a rural house, which may suggest its adaptability and occasional visits to human-inhabited areas for foraging.

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