The Lively Golden Bantam Game Fowl - A Rare 19th Century Poultry Lithograph

The Lively Golden Bantam Game Fowl A Rare 19th Century Poultry Lithograph

This charming 19th century chromolithograph showcases a group of Golden Bantam Game Fowl, a small but spirited breed known for its vibrant plumage, energetic nature, and striking appearance. The print, titled Goudlaken Vechtkrielen, originates from Geïllustreerd Hoenderboek, an Illustrated Poultry Book published in 1888 by Elsevier. Compiled by Julius Volschau and adapted for Dutch readers by Dr. A. C. Oudemans Jzn., this book provided detailed insights into poultry breeding, featuring both utility and ornamental breeds highly valued in the 19th century.

The Bantam Game Fowl, also known as a fighting bantam, was bred for its agility, resilience, and bold demeanor. These birds were descendants of traditional game fowl but developed into a smaller form while maintaining the strong, upright posture and keen alertness of their larger counterparts. Despite their historical association with cockfighting, these bantams became favored among poultry enthusiasts for their decorative appeal and active personalities. The rooster in this lithograph stands proudly atop a wooden wheelbarrow, displaying its striking golden plumage with deep black and red highlights. The hens, with their delicate laced feathering, are seen foraging in the straw-covered farmyard, adding a dynamic and lively scene to the composition.

This lithograph was created using chromolithography, a meticulous 19th century printing process that allowed for vibrant and detailed color reproduction. The illustration is based on an original drawing by Christian Förster, a renowned animal illustrator of the time. Chromolithographs were produced by layering multiple colors, each applied with a separate stone plate, ensuring depth and realism in the final print. The careful rendering of the bantam’s delicate feather structure and rich coloration highlights the artistry involved in this technique.

Condition Summary

The print remains in very good condition, with well preserved colors and fine details. Some minor age related toning and light foxing spots are visible, particularly along the edges, which is common in lithographs of this period. The paper remains stable with minimal signs of wear, making this an excellent piece for collectors of antique poultry illustrations or those interested in historical agricultural prints.

Framing Tips

To best preserve and display this lithograph, consider the following framing techniques

- Use acid free matting to prevent long term deterioration. A soft cream or warm beige mat will enhance the golden tones of the bantam’s plumage

- Choose UV protective glass to safeguard the colors from fading due to light exposure

- A wooden frame in deep walnut, dark mahogany, or antique gold will complement the warm tones of the print

- Float mounting can be used if the original paper edges are to be highlighted, adding a historical and museum quality presentation

This lithograph is an exceptional example of 19th century poultry illustration, capturing the lively character and beauty of the Golden Bantam Game Fowl. Whether displayed in a farmhouse, study, or antique print collection, it remains a timeless and historically significant piece of agricultural art.